There are many questions you should ask yourself before starting the bankruptcy process and hiring a bankruptcy attorney. We’ve taken the time to answer some general questions about the process, as well as the different kinds of bankruptcies there are.
What is bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a legal process in which a person who owes money (a debtor) can be permanently released, or discharged, from most debts. Some debts cannot be discharged. Non-dischargeable debts include student loans, fines and restitution, child and spouse support, and recent income taxes.
The bankruptcy proceeding can also allow a debtor to make payments toward debts over time, according to an approved payment plan. Bankruptcy is a civil, not criminal, court proceeding. As a debtor, you do not forfeit any civil and constitutional rights by filing bankruptcy. Also, neither the government, nor any utility company, may discriminate against you after you file a bankruptcy petition.
What are the most common forms of bankruptcy?
Chapter 7 Liquidation:
Also known as straight or consumer bankruptcy, this is the most common type. Most debts are discharged, but you must turn over all your non-essential, luxury assets, if any, to the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee then sells the non-essential property (if any) to pay at least some money to your creditors. Usually, there is no property to be sold, making it a “no asset” case. Chapter 7 may be filed every eight years.
Chapter 13 – Payment Plan Bankruptcy
Payments are made to the trustee for three to five years. The trustee then pays your creditors under the terms of the plan. Many debts that cannot be discharged under other chapters can be discharged in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, such as certain taxes. Chapter 13 can be filed almost any time a Chapter 7 is not pending.
Are both spouses in a marriage required to file a bankruptcy together?
The answer is no. If the debts are joint family or medical expenses, however, it may be a good idea for both spouses to file a joint bankruptcy. If the debts were incurred by one spouse before the marriage, or if the debts are from a business involving only one spouse, then a single-person bankruptcy filing should not affect the other spouse, unless the non-filing spouse agreed to be liable for the debts, usually by co-signing.
How long does the bankruptcy process take?
A Chapter 7 liquidation bankruptcy normally takes about four months from the date of filing until the discharge.
A Chapter 13 payment plan bankruptcy takes three to five years.
Why should I use an attorney?
Bankruptcy is a complex area of law. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can protect your property and handle your case correctly. If you are not represented by a bankruptcy attorney, you risk not receiving a full discharge of your debts and jeopardizing your chances for debt relief. You may also lose property you otherwise could keep.
If you have any further questions and are seeking the services of a bankruptcy attorney in Portland, Oregon, do not hesitate to call our friendly staff at (503) 224-4124 or contact us via e-mail.
Kelly K. Brown 